Johnson Service Bulletin SB-836 - Alternator Charging Circuit

Issued March 27, 1961, this supplement to SB-832 explains how a jammed voltage regulator can produce sudden charging-current drops on 75 HP alternator-equipped outboards. The original two-page factory document is reproduced below.

Johnson Motors Service Bulletin letterhead
March 27, 1961
Bulletin No. SB-836 Alternator Charging Circuit (Supplement to SB-832)
SUBJECT: Jammed voltage regulators cause sharp amperage drops; 75 h.p. alternator models V4A & V4AL-13 & 13C.
Many of you have by now probably observed that the transistorized voltage regulator used with the alternator equipped engine is mounted on rubber within the junction box. The purpose of rubber mounting is to suppress vibration so the regulator can function as intended to control opening and closing of its contact points. This function of the regulator can however be overcome by carelessly stuffing the nylon connector into the junction box in such a manner that it becomes wedged between the regulator and the junction box cover. Should such jamming occur, vibration will be transmitted to, and override, the regulator which in turn will cause the alternator to generate erratically.
To avoid the foregoing possibility, be certain to locate the nylon connector and all other junction box components as illustrated inside the cover, figure 1. Figure 2 illustrates the actual location of the various components within the junction box. Note the location of the 20-amp accessory fuse holder and the rectifier leads. These components must be located as illustrated and all other wiring must be clear of the regulator. With the connector located as illustrated in figure 2, the motor cable must allow sufficient clearance above the FL and BAT terminals to insure unrestrained operation of the regulator. Because the motor cable is quite stiff, it may be necessary to bend it in order to locate it in the required position.
Figure 1
Figure 2
SYMPTOMS AND DIAGNOSES OF JAMMED REGULATORS:
When all components of the charging circuit function normally, the alternator generates approximately 5 amps at 500-600 rpm to a maximum of 20 amps at 2500 rpm and higher. If the regulator becomes jammed the rate of charge may appear to be normal up to about
Over
Figure 1, junction box component placement diagramFigure 2, photograph of regulator and wiring inside junction box
SB-836 Page 2
2500 rpm. As rpm are further increased the ammeter generally indicates a rather sharp drop as opposed to the gradual decrease which occurs under normal operation of the charging system.
Note that a sharp amperage drop above 2500 rpm is the key to suspecting a jammed regulator. Should such a decrease occur, it can be further checked by slowly decelerating and simultaneously watching the ammeter to determine whether amperage increases at a lower rpm. If it does, it indicates the voltage regulator may be jammed by the nylon connector, the motor cable, and/or other components.
If, upon checking the junction box, you find the regulator is not jammed, refer to Service Bulletin #SB-832 on the subject of "Trouble shooting the a.c. charging circuit", and proceed as outlined therein to determine and isolate the cause of the problem.
JOHNSON MOTORS
W. W. DeWees Service Department
WWD:eb
NOTE: Post on your V-75 index.
W. W. DeWees handwritten signature

Related bulletin

SB-832 - Alternator Charging Circuit Troubleshooting, the earlier bulletin supplemented by SB-836.